The Vromindolines of cv. Hayden oat (Avena sativa L.) – A review of the Poeae and Triticeae indolines and a suggested system for harmonization of nomenclature

The Indolines of the Poeae and Triticeae are economically important as they control seed hardness (endosperm texture) in wheat other cereals. Here an silico analysis was performed at nucleotide protein levels across Avena, Aegilops, Brachypodium, Hordeum, Oryza, Sorghum, Secale, Triticum taxa. In addition, Vromindolines from cv. Hayden oat were isolated, cloned sequenced. paralogous Vin-1, Vin-2 Vin-3 represent three seven Indoline gene classes: a (Avenoindoline a, Hordoindoline Puroindoline Secaloindoline a), b b, b), b2 (Puroindoline b2), Grain softness protein-1, Vromindolines. Eight unique Vromindoline genes present A. sativa with two or paralogs each sub-genome. known Avenoindoline protein-1. Based on these results phylogenetic analysis, we suggest system for harmonization nomenclature.